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Is Planning and Zoning Good or Bad for a Community?

Is Planning and Zone good or Bad for a Community?

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Local governments use planning and zoning as important tools to manage the growth and development of their communities.
They are intended to promote residents’ health, safety, and welfare, as well as to protect the environment and preserve neighborhood character.

There are several reasons why people might be in favor of planning and zoning:

  • They promote orderly and predictable growth by establishing a framework for how land can be used, thereby ensuring that new development is consistent with the community’s goals and values. This can help to avoid haphazard or chaotic development while also preserving the character of existing neighborhoods.
  • They protect property values: Developments that are properly planned and zoned are more likely to succeed, which can help to protect property values in the surrounding area. Zoning laws also aid in the prevention of incompatible land uses, such as industrial or commercial development in residential areas, which can help to preserve property values.
  • They promote public health and safety: Planning and zoning laws help to ensure that new development meets certain standards for things like building codes, traffic flow, and other factors that are important for public health and safety.
  • They protect the environment: Planning and zoning laws can help to protect environmentally sensitive areas, such as wetlands or endangered species habitats, from development. They can also promote sustainable development practices, such as compact, walkable communities, that are more environmentally friendly.
  • They are consistent with local values and culture: Planning and zoning laws are frequently written to reflect the community’s unique needs, values, and culture. This can help to ensure that new development is consistent with the vision and goals of the community and is more likely to be accepted by residents.

However, some people may be opposed to planning and zoning for a variety of reasons:

  • Restrictions on property rights: Some people may feel that planning and zoning laws are too restrictive and limit their ability to use their property as they see fit. For example, zoning laws may prevent them from building a specific type of structure on their property or limit the number of buildings that can be constructed on a given piece of land.
  • Limited economic development: Some people may argue that planning and zoning laws can stifle economic growth by limiting the number of buildings and businesses that can be constructed or by making it difficult to rezone land for new uses.
  • Lack of affordability: Some people may argue that planning and zoning laws can make housing less affordable by limiting the supply of new housing units and driving up prices. They may also argue that regulations can increase the cost of construction, making it more difficult for people with low or moderate incomes to afford to buy or rent a home.
  • Bureaucratic delays and expenses: Some people may argue that planning and zoning laws can be overly complex and time-consuming, leading to delays in the construction of new buildings and businesses. This can be especially true if the process of getting permits and approvals is cumbersome, time-consuming and expensive.
  • Inefficient use of land: Some people may argue that planning and zoning laws can lead to inefficient use of land by preventing development in areas that are well-suited for growth or by forcing development into areas that are not well-suited for growth.
  • No real representation: Some people may feel that they are not adequately represented in the planning and zoning process, and that the decision-making process is dominated by developers or special interest groups. They may also feel that the decision-making process is not transparent or that there is limited public input.
  • No flexibility: Some people may argue that planning and zoning laws are inflexible, rigid and outdated, and fail to adapt to changes in technology or changing demographic patterns.
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Taxpayer Dollars Abroad: A Deep Dive into U.S. Military Spending with Questionable Returns

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In an era where economic prudence is preached, the U.S. federal government’s expenditure on foreign military financing (FMF) and other international support programs continues to spark debate. With the U.S. budget for 2024 stretching into trillions, a significant chunk, specifically 54% of discretionary spending, is allocated to defense, including substantial outlays for foreign military aid. Yet, questions linger about the tangible benefits these investments bring back to American taxpayers.

The United States supports over 150 countries annually through various military aid programs, with Foreign Military Financing (FMF) being one of the largest. In fiscal year 2023, the U.S. spent approximately $6.1 trillion, with defense activities alone accounting for 13% of this budget – around $820 billion. A considerable portion of this defense budget doesn’t end with domestic military operations but extends into foreign lands through programs like FMF, IMET (International Military Education and Training), and Peacekeeping Operations (PKO).

Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., hold a press conference about the Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting in Brussels.
Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., hold a press conference about the Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting in Brussels.

Israel tops the list, receiving about $3.3 billion annually, followed by Egypt with $1.3 billion. Jordan secures around $425 million each year. These allocations are intended to secure strategic partnerships, promote stability, and ensure access to military bases or intelligence-sharing. However, the return on these investments for American taxpayers often seems opaque.

Navy Adm. Timothy J. Keating, commander, U.S. Pacific Command, reviews the honor guard of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces during a welcome ceremony on April 8 at the Ministry of Defense in Brunei. Keating met with numerous senior defense and foregin affairs officials during his first trip to Brunei. (U.S. Navy photo/Petty Officer 2nd Class Elisia V. Gonzales)

The International Military Education and Training program, while less costly, still impacts over 100 countries, with each receiving from tens of thousands to a few million dollars. This program aims at fostering goodwill and ensuring that foreign militaries align with U.S. military practices and doctrines, potentially influencing future arms sales or alliances.

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Critics argue that these investments yield little in terms of direct benefits to U.S. citizens. For instance, the support for countries like Pakistan, which has historically received significant funding under the Coalition Support Funds for counter-terrorism efforts, has been marred by allegations of corruption and ineffective use of funds. Recent discussions on X have highlighted concerns over money laundering within these aid programs, suggesting that the money might not even reach its intended military purposes.

Moreover, military aid to Ukraine, while politically and morally justified by many, has also been subject to scrutiny. With over $70 billion in aid, including both military and economic support, the U.S. has been a primary backer in the conflict against Russia. However, there are growing concerns about the oversight of this aid, with some questioning whether the funds are being used effectively or if they’re leading to corruption or just arming another country’s military without strategic returns for the U.S.

U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class William DeBruler, an Illinois native and corpsman with Combat Logistics Battalion 6, Combat Logistics Regiment 2, 2nd Marine Logistics Group, provides security during Exercise Nordic Response 24 in Alta, Norway
U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class William DeBruler, an Illinois native and corpsman with Combat Logistics Battalion 6, Combat Logistics Regiment 2, 2nd Marine Logistics Group, provides security during Exercise Nordic Response 24 in Alta, Norway, March 11, 2024. Exercise Nordic Response 24 is designed to enhance military capabilities and allied cooperation in high-intensity warfighting scenarios under challenging arctic conditions, while providing U.S. Marines unique opportunities to train alongside NATO allies and partners. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Christian Salazar)

From an economic perspective, the benefits are debated. While military spending can stimulate the U.S. defense industry, ensuring jobs and maintaining technological superiority, the direct benefits to the average taxpayer are less clear. The U.S. spends more on defense than the next 11 countries combined, yet the economic return on this investment is often questioned, especially when considering the opportunity cost of not investing in domestic infrastructure, education, or health care.

Strategically, the U.S. aims to maintain global influence, counter adversaries like China and Russia, and secure allies. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is debated. For example, the U.S. commitment to countries like Saudi Arabia, despite human rights concerns, has been criticized, especially when considering the limited diplomatic leverage gained in return for military support.

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U.S. Marine Corps Lt. Gen. John Allen, deputy commander U.S. Central Command, talks with Qatari Foregin Minister Affairs assitant for follow up affairs, Sheik Mohammad Al-Rhmaihi, before the start of the ribbon cutting ceremony to comemorate the official opening of the U.S. Central Command forward headquarters here Oct. 22, at Al Udeid AB, Qatar.

(DoD Photo by USAF SSgt Bradley A. Lail) (released)
U.S. Marine Corps Lt. Gen. John Allen, deputy commander U.S. Central Command, talks with Qatari Foregin Minister Affairs assitant for follow up affairs, Sheik Mohammad Al-Rhmaihi, before the start of the ribbon cutting ceremony to comemorate the official opening of the U.S. Central Command forward headquarters here Oct. 22, at Al Udeid AB, Qatar. (DoD Photo by USAF SSgt Bradley A. Lail) (released)

The narrative isn’t just about dollars and cents but about the moral and ethical implications of supporting regimes or engaging in conflicts with little direct impact on American lives or security. Moreover, with economic challenges at home, many taxpayers are questioning why such significant funds are directed overseas when domestic issues persist.

The debate over U.S. taxpayer money spent on foreign military financing without much return is complex, involving geopolitical strategy, economic considerations, and ethical questions. While the U.S. has undoubtedly influenced global events through its military aid, the direct benefits to the American public remain a point of contention. As the U.S. approaches the next fiscal year, with a new administration on the horizon, the conversation about where and how to spend taxpayer dollars will undoubtedly intensify, with many advocating for a reevaluation of these international commitments in favor of domestic priorities.

Army Gen. Daniel Hokanson, chief of the National Guard Bureau, spoke wiht members and guests of the Council on Foreign Relations Nov. 14 at the Harold Pratt House in New York City. Hokanson, a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, oversees the National Guard's State Partnership Program, which includes formalized partnerships with more than half of the world's nations. The Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization focused on being a resource for its members, public and private leaders, and citizens in order to help them better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries. (Air National Guard photo by Capt. Jon LaDue)
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Dust in the heating system sets off the fire alarms at the Camdenton Middle School.

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CAMDENTONS: Early this morning, Camdenton Middle School turned the heat on for the first time this year, resulting in some dust setting off the fire alarms. The building was evacuated, and the Mid-County Fire Department quickly responded to check everything out and ensure the building was safe. The building has been cleared, and all students and staff are safely back in the building to begin their school day. We would like to thank our parents and guardians for being patient during morning drop-off and our transportation department for acting quickly to reroute and ensure students were still safely dropped off at their buildings.

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Why the Ticket Stands Out in the 2024 Election: A Policy Comparison

In an election year characterized by stark contrasts, the policy positions of Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump have set the stage for a pivotal choice for American voters.

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In an election year characterized by stark contrasts, the policy positions of Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump have set the stage for a pivotal choice for American voters.

Economic Policies:

  • Taxation: Kamala Harris has proposed raising the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28% and adjusting individual income taxes to pre-2018 levels for high earners. Conversely, Donald Trump’s campaign advocates for reducing the corporate rate to between 15% and 20%, aiming to bolster American competitiveness internationally. This reduction could stimulate investment and job creation, potentially revitalizing sectors hit hard by economic downturns.
  • Regulation: Trump’s plan to cut regulations significantly could reduce bureaucratic overhead for businesses, fostering innovation and economic growth. Harris, however, favors expanding antitrust initiatives, which might be viewed as stifling to entrepreneurial activities.

Immigration:

  • Border Security: Trump’s commitment to “shut down” the current border policies, restore measures like Remain in Mexico, and implement aggressive deportation strategies directly addresses the concerns of security and sovereignty. Harris’s approach, while advocating for a pathway to citizenship, has been criticized for not addressing immediate border control effectively, potentially leading to unchecked immigration flows that could strain public resources.
  • Public Sentiment: a public wary of policies perceived to favor amnesty over enforcement. Trump’s stance resonates with those advocating for stricter immigration controls, aligning with sentiments echoed across social platforms about the need for robust border security.

Foreign Policy and Trade:

  • Trade: Trump’s proposed tariffs, especially on China, aim at protecting American industries from what he perceives as unfair competition. Harris’s approach to trade, focusing on “diverse energy sources” and reducing reliance on foreign oil, might appeal to environmentalists but could be slower in addressing immediate economic impacts.
  • Foreign Relations: While Harris’s nuanced response on international conflicts might appeal to those seeking diplomatic solutions, Trump’s straightforward approach, aiming at immediate outcomes like ending conflicts, might resonate with voters tired of prolonged international entanglements.

Domestic Policies:

  • Energy: Trump’s support for nuclear energy, alongside other fossil fuels, contrasts with Harris’s push towards renewables, which, while environmentally focused, might face criticism for its economic feasibility and immediate impact on energy prices.
  • Healthcare: While Harris plans to expand Medicare’s negotiation powers for drug prices, Trump’s intentions to privatize aspects of Medicare could lead to more competition and potentially lower costs, though this remains a contentious issue due to its impact on coverage.

The choice between Harris and Trump in 2024 presents voters with fundamentally different visions for America’s future. For those prioritizing economic growth through deregulation, tax cuts, and robust border enforcement, the Republican ticket stands out. Trump’s policies, while controversial, aim at immediate economic relief and security, appealing to voters who favor domestic production, protectionism, and a strong stance on immigration. Conversely, Harris’s policies might attract those who prioritize social justice, environmental concerns, and incremental changes in economic policy.

As voters weigh these options, the Republican ticket’s promise of a robust economic recovery, coupled with stringent border controls, positions it as a more decisive choice for those seeking immediate and tangible change over potentially gradual reforms.

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