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United States Imposes Sanctions on Iranian Military Procurement Network

United States Imposes Sanctions on Iranian Military Procurement Network

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The United States remains firmly committed to taking action to disrupt Iran’s military programs and its procurement networks. We are designating elements of Iran’s military procurement network — one individual and six entities. These elements based in Iran, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Malaysia have supported procurement activities of the U.S.-sanctioned Iranian company Pardazan System Namad Arman (PASNA), which is linked to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics. This network has enabled PASNA to procure electronic components, including components for use in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), from foreign suppliers primarily based in the PRC. Iran’s proliferation of weapons destabilizes the Middle East and beyond, and we will continue to work with allies and partners to counter such activity.

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated one individual and six entities in a sanctions evasion network that has facilitated Iran’s procurement of electronic components for its destabilizing military programs, including those used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Particularly, this action targets the head of U.S.-designated Iran’s Pardazan System Namad Arman (PASNA), and the entity’s Iran-, Malaysia-, Hong Kong-, and PRC-based front companies and suppliers that have enabled PASNA’s procurement of goods and technology. This action also updates the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List) entry for PASNA to include an alias and the names of two fictitious companies used by PASNA in its procurement efforts.

Iran’s proliferation of UAVs and other weapons continues to destabilize the Middle East region and beyond. Since September 2022, OFAC has issued several rounds of designations targeting Iran’s UAV and missile programs, to include elements involved in production, procurement, and proliferation.

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“The network sanctioned today has procured goods and technology for the Iranian government and its defense industry and UAV program,” said Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson. “Treasury will continue to enforce its sanctions against Iran’s military procurement efforts that contribute to regional insecurity and global instability.”

On January 12, 2018, OFAC designated PASNA pursuant to E.O. 13382, which targets weapons of mass destruction proliferators and their supporters for having provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, technological, or other support for, or goods or services in support of, Iran Electronics Industries (IEI), which is subordinate to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL).

 PASNA’S IRAN-BASED PROCUREMENT NETWORK

Iranian national Mehdi Khoshghadam is the managing director of PASNA and is responsible for the company’s sanctions evasion efforts. Using numerous front companies, Khoshghadam has sought a variety of electronic components from foreign suppliers primarily based in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Khoshghadam is designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, PASNA, a person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13382.

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PASNA uses a mix of front companies and aliases when conducting business with foreign suppliers. The front companies include Amv AJ Nilgoun Bushehr CO. (AMV AJ) and PASNA International SDN. BHD. (PASNA International).

AMV AJ is an Iran-based front company for PASNA. Khoshghadam has used AMV AJ to procure electronic goods for PASNA, including electrical components and connectors.

PASNA International is a Malaysia-based PASNA front company that has procured goods for PASNA, including encoder boards, copiers, transmitters, remote controls, optical components, and various crystals.

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AMV AJ, and PASNA International are designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, technological, or other support for, or goods or services in support of, PASNA, a person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13382.

OFAC is updating PASNA’s SDN List entry to include its alias, Faraz Tejarat Ertebat Company. In addition, OFAC is exposing PASNA and Khoshghadam’s use of two fictional companies in their sanctions evasion efforts by adding the names as aliases on PASNA’s SDN List entry. These names are Sino Trader Co. and Pouyan Electronic Co.

PASNA’S SUPPLIERS

Arttronix International (HK) Limited (Arttronix) is a Hong Kong-based company that has supplied electronic components to PASNA through Khoshghadam. Arttronix uses its alias, Aderal Industrial (HK) Ltd., to conduct business. Arttronix has supplied a number of different electronic goods to PASNA.

Jotrin Electronics Limited (Jotrin) is a PRC-based PASNA supplier. Jotrin has supplied PASNA components through Khoshghadam and PASNA’s front company AMV AJ, including microelectromechanical systems and accelerometers.

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Vohom Technology (HK) CO., Limited (Vohom) is a PRC-based PASNA supplier. Vohom has supplied electronic goods to PASNA through Khoshghadam.

Yinke (HK) Electronics Company Limited (Yinke) is also a PRC-based PASNA supplier. On multiple occasions, Yinke has supplied PASNA, through Khoshghadam, foreign manufactured electronic components.

Arttronix, Jotrin, Vohom, and Yinke are designated pursuant to E.O. 13382 for having provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, technological, or other support for, or goods or services in support of, PASNA, a person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13382.

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SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the individual and entities mentioned above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be blocked and reported to OFAC. In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked. All transactions by U.S. persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the United States) that involve any property or interests in property of blocked or designated persons are prohibited.

In addition, persons that engage in certain transactions with the individuals or entities designated today may themselves be exposed to sanctions. Furthermore, any foreign financial institution that knowingly facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant financial services for any of the individuals or entities designated today pursuant to E.O. 13382 could be subject to U.S. sanctions.

The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFAC’s ability to designate and add persons to the SDN List but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law. The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish but to bring about a positive change in behavior. For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, please refer to OFAC’s FAQ 897.

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Last Ditch Effort For President Joe Biden declared Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to be the 28th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, stating it as “the law of the land.

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Washington, DC – January 17, 2025 – In a bold move just days before his presidency concludes, President Joe Biden has declared the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to be the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, stating it as “the law of the land.” This declaration has ignited a firestorm of debate and legal scrutiny across the nation.

Biden’s statement came in a press release where he affirmed his belief that the ERA, which seeks to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex, has met the necessary ratification requirements. “In keeping with my oath and duty to Constitution and country, I affirm what I believe and what three-fourths of the states have ratified: the 28th Amendment is the law of the land, guaranteeing all Americans equal rights and protections under the law regardless of their sex,” Biden stated.

However, the President’s claim has stirred significant controversy. The ERA, initially passed by Congress in 1972, required ratification by 38 states to become part of the Constitution. While Virginia’s ratification in 2020 would technically meet this threshold, the amendment has faced numerous legal hurdles, including a missed ratification deadline set by Congress.

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The National Archives, responsible for publishing constitutional amendments, has not certified the ERA as part of the Constitution. The U.S. Archivist, Colleen Shogan, has previously stated that the ERA’s eligibility for ratification has expired, citing legal opinions from the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel.https://youtu.be/nv0MZFIVhkk

As Biden’s term winds down, this action could be seen as part of his legacy push for equality, but the immediate legal and political ramifications are still unfolding. The nation watches as this chapter in American constitutional law continues to develop.

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Flock Camera System Put Back Up, Despite Camden County Ban

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In a twist to the story, as of 1:09 PM on January 16, 2024, a truck was spotted on the scene reinstalling another camera to the same pole from which Commisoner Skelton is alleged to have removed the previous one, indicating a quick response by either the state department or possibly Flock Group to reinstate their surveillance equipment.,

– Camden County Presiding Commissioner Ike Skelton finds himself at the center of a legal storm after reportedly taking down a license plate reader (LPR) system installed by Flock Group, Inc., on Highway 54 near D-Road. The incident, which has sparked a debate over privacy versus public safety, occurred just days ago, leading to an ongoing investigation by local authorities.

According to reports, Skelton was observed by a Missouri Highway Patrol trooper in the act of removing the surveillance equipment from its pole. The trooper immediately notified both the Camden County Sheriff’s Office and the Highway Patrol, prompting the latter to take charge of the investigation. This action follows a contentious ordinance passed by the Camden County Commission in January 2024, which banned all automated license plate readers within the unincorporated areas of the county, citing concerns over privacy and potential violations of constitutional rights.

Skelton, an advocate for limited government and individual liberty, has been vocal about his opposition to such surveillance technologies. His stance has previously led to public disputes, including a notable disagreement with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives over firearm permit information sharing. The recent incident with the LPR system is seen by some as an extension of his commitment to protecting residents’ privacy rights, while others view it as an overstep of authority.

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The Flock camera in question was part of a study agreement with the Missouri Department of Public Safety, aimed at assessing the effectiveness of license plate reader technology in criminal investigations. Critics argue that these cameras are essential tools for law enforcement, enabling quick identification of stolen vehicles or vehicles associated with criminal activity. However, supporters of Skelton’s actions highlight the potential for misuse of such extensive surveillance capabilities, questioning the balance between security and personal freedoms.

The investigation continues without clear indications of whether charges will be filed. The legal implications could set a precedent for how local governments interact with state or private surveillance initiatives, especially in areas where local ordinances conflict with broader public safety efforts.

The Camden County Sheriff’s Office, alongside the Missouri Department of Public Safety, is expected to release more details as the investigation progresses. Meanwhile, the community remains divided, with debates on social media and local forums reflecting the broader national conversation about surveillance, privacy, and law enforcement’s role in modern society.

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AI-generated images have begun to overshadow Headlines

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In an era where digital content creation is increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence, the use of AI-generated images has begun to overshadow educational applications, veering instead towards sensationalism and misinformation. This shift is not only altering public discourse but also challenging the integrity of visual media.

Artificial intelligence has dramatically transformed the landscape of digital imagery. Tools like DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and others have made it possible to create highly realistic or fantastical images from simple text prompts, democratizing content creation but also opening the floodgates for misinformation. Originally heralded for their potential in educational settings – to simulate historical events, enrich learning materials, or provide visual aids for complex concepts – these tools have found a more prominent place in the realm of social media and news.

The allure of AI-generated images has led to a noticeable trend where sensationalism trumps educational value. During recent natural disasters in the US, for example, AI-generated photos circulated widely on social media, often depicting exaggerated or entirely fictitious scenarios. These images, whether shared intentionally to mislead or by mistake, have significantly impacted public perception and response to real-world events. Experts have noted that this misuse of AI imagery makes it increasingly difficult for individuals to discern fact from fiction, thus diluting the educational potential of AI in understanding and responding to such events.

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In educational contexts, AI imagery was supposed to offer a new frontier. Schools and universities were exploring the use of AI to create interactive and personalized learning experiences. However, the current trend shows a stark reality where educational institutions are lagging in adopting these technologies compared to their use in sensationalist media. The misuse of AI for sensationalism while promoting its use in education. Experts advocate for a balanced approach where AI’s capabilities are harnessed for creating content that can educate, not just entertain or mislead. There’s a call for more robust digital literacy programs, not just for students but also for adults, to navigate this new digital landscape effectively.

Moreover, there is an urgent need for policy frameworks that can regulate the use of AI in content the narrative around AI-generated images is dominated by sensationalism, but there remains a potent opportunity for education to reclaim its ground. The balance will depend on concerted efforts by educators, policymakers, and technology developers to steer AI back towards its promise of enhancing human learning and understanding, rather than merely capturing fleeting attention through sensationalism.

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